Addressing privacy compliance challenges with a cross-border data protection framework for U.S. and Canada
1 KPMG, Calgary, Canada.
2 Amstek Nigeria Limited.
3 Kwara State University, Malete, Nigeria.
4 Independent Researcher, Canada.
Review
International Journal of Frontiers in Science and Technology Research, 2022, 03(01), 067-083.
Article DOI: 10.53294/ijfstr.2022.3.1.0043
Publication history:
Received on 11 May 2022; revised on 26 July 2022; accepted on 29 July 2022
Abstract:
The rapid proliferation of cross-border data flows between the United States and Canada, driven by digital transformation and economic integration, has raised significant concerns regarding privacy compliance. Addressing these challenges requires a robust and adaptable data protection framework that harmonizes regulatory requirements while respecting the unique legal landscapes of both nations. This abstract explores the complexities of cross-border data transfers, highlighting the challenges posed by divergent privacy laws, such as the U.S. sectoral approach and Canada's comprehensive Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA). The proposed framework emphasizes harmonization, interoperability, and trust as its foundational pillars. It incorporates mechanisms for ensuring compliance with international standards, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) principles, while accommodating regional legal and cultural nuances. Key strategies include implementing standardized contractual clauses, enhancing data localization policies, and fostering bilateral agreements to streamline compliance procedures. Additionally, the framework advocates for the adoption of advanced technologies like blockchain and artificial intelligence to automate data protection and compliance monitoring. This research underscores the role of cross-border collaboration in addressing privacy compliance challenges. By fostering dialogue among policymakers, businesses, and civil society, the framework seeks to bridge regulatory gaps and establish a unified approach to data protection. The benefits of such an approach extend beyond compliance, enhancing consumer trust and promoting innovation in the digital economy. Ultimately, this abstract calls for a proactive and adaptive approach to cross-border data protection, ensuring both nations can effectively safeguard individual privacy rights while fostering economic growth and technological advancement. The study serves as a blueprint for navigating the complexities of privacy compliance in an interconnected world.
Keywords:
Cross-Border Data Flows; Privacy Compliance; U.S.-Canada Data Protection; PIPEDA; GDPR Interoperability; Data Localization; Regulatory Harmonization; Cross-Border Collaboration; Blockchain; Artificial Intelligence; Digital Economy
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