Phosphatase activity of phosphate solubilizing microbes as affected by organic P substrate and acidity

Betty Natalie Fitriatin * and Benny Joy

Department of Soil Sciences and Land Resouces Management, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Padjadjaran – Jatinangor 45363-West Java, Indonesia.
 
Research Article
International Journal of Frontiers in Life Science Research, 2024, 06(02), 053–058.
Article DOI: 10.53294/ijflsr.2024.6.2.0034
Publication history: 
Received on 19 April 2024; revised on 05 June 2024; accepted on 08 June 2024
 
Abstract: 
Phosphate solubilizing microbe in soil has capable to produce extracelluler enzyme, i.e. group of phosphatase enzyme which able to mineralized of organic P to inorganic P so that prepare high P for plant. The objective of this experiment was to examine the phosphatase activity from soil bacteria Pseudomonas mallei, Bacillus subtilis and fungi Aspergilus niger and Penicillium sp. in media containing different organic phosphorous and acidity. The result of experiment showed that the kind of organic phosphorous of medium affect phosphatase activity of Pseudomonas mallei, Bacillus subtilis, Aspergilus niger and Penicillium sp. In general, all microbe grown on medium with organic P substrate of phytic acid (myo-inositol hexakisphosphate) showed highest phosphatase activity compare to those grown on organic P substrate from glycerophosphate disodium salt, phenil phosphate or α-D-glucose 1-phosphate dosidium salt. Furthermore, the highest dissolve P was obtained from medium which contain glycerophosphate disodium salt.

 

Keywords: 
Mineralization; Organic phosphorous; Phosphatase; Soil microbes
 
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